Archive for July, 2009

Properly Pouring Beer

Wednesday, July 8th, 2009

A lot of different things get said about the proper way to pour a beer, but if you’re looking to get the best experience and richest taste out of your beer it turns out there’s not simply one proper way to pour a beer. Different styles of beer require different pours. Today we’re going to cover three pours that everyone should know.

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1. THE STANDARD POUR- This the basic approach you should employ when pouring most beers.

Step 1 – While holding your bottle of beer in one hand and a clean glass in the other, tilt the glass at a 45 degree angle

Step 2 – Pour the beer in at a generous pace, aiming for the center of the glass’s side

Step 3 – When the glass is approximately half to ¾ full return it to an upright position and continue to pour the rest of the bottle. This will create the proper amount of foam for your pint. Contrary to what some people think, some foam is desired as it is an important part of the flavor profile of a beer.

2. THE BOTTLE CONDITIONED POUR – Some beers, particularly those from Belgium are what’s known as “bottle conditioned,” meaning that they retain active yeast culture inside the bottle. This yeast naturally carbonates the beer and allows it to continue to mature inside the bottle.

You need to be careful when pouring these beers because you do not want to pour the yeast at the bottom of the bottle into your glass. The yeast can disturb the intended flavors and cause indigestion; to avoid this follow these steps

Step 1 – Much like standard pour, tilt your glass at a 45 degree angle and pour your beer into it, however use a slightly gentler rate of pour than with a non-bottle conditioned beer

Step 2 – As before, when your glass is approximately half to ¾ full tilt it back upright and continue to pour the rest of the bottle. This will create the proper amount of foam for your pint.

Step 3 – Towards the end of the pour you will begin to get to the yeast. Watch carefully and when you notice the stream coming out of your bottle begins to become cloudy or unclear, stop pouring. With practice you will learn to judge this without pouring any yeast into your glass.

Step 4 – Discard the rest of the beer in the bottle. You may be surprised by how much is left, but don’t drink it; It won’t taste very good.

3. THE HEFEWEIZEN POUR - This is for German wheat beers such as the Hefeweizen or Dunkelweizen, which are generally bottle conditioned beers, however with these the yeast is a desired part of the flavor, and you will need to take extra steps to ensure you get all of the yeast into the glass.

Step 1 – Be sure to use a tall Hefeweizen glass, or another glass which can accommodate the high carbonation of such beers, otherwise you may end up overflowing. Much like standard pour, tilt your glass at a 45 degree angle and pour your beer into it, however use a slightly gentler rate of pour than with a non-bottle conditioned beer

Step 2 – As before, when your glass is approximately half to ¾ full tilt it back upright and continue to pour until the foam reaches the team of the glass.

Step 3 – Chances are foam will rise to the top of the glass before your bottle is empty; this is to be expected. Swish and roll around the remaining beer in the bottle to loosen the yeast from the bottom.

Step 4 – Pour the remaining amount in the bottle into your glass.

Now sit back and enjoy the perfect pint.

Cheers!

How Beer is Made

Monday, July 6th, 2009

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Beer is made from four basic ingredients: Barley, water, hops and yeast. The basic idea is to extract the sugars from grains (usually barley) so that the yeast can eat it up and spit out alcohol and CO2 thus making beer.

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The brewing process starts with grains, usually barley (although sometimes wheat, rye or other such things.) The grain is harvested and processed. This is done by heating, drying out and cracking the grain. The main goal of malting the grains to isolate the enzymes wanted by brewers so that it’s ready for mashing.

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The grains then go through a process know as mashing, in which they are steeped in hot, but not boiling, water for about an hour, sort of like you were making tea. This activates enzymes in the grains which causes it to begin to break down and release the sugar inside of it. Once this is accomplished you drain the hot water from the mash that’s full of the sugar from the grains. You’ve now got a hot, sticky sweet liquid called wort which is basically unmade beer, sort of like dough is unmade bread.

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The wort is boiled for about an hour during which time hops are added at various points.
What are hops? Hops are the small, green cone-like fruit of a vine plant. They provide bitterness to balance out all the sugar in the wort and provide flavor. They also act as a natural preservative, which is what they were first used for. (For more info on hops take a look at our article on the subject.)

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Once the hour long boil is up the wort is cooled, strained and filtered. It’s then put in a sealed container and yeast is added to it. The brewing is now complete and fermentation begins. The beer is then stored for a couple of weeks at room temperature (in the case of ales) or many many weeks at cold temperatures (in the case of lagers) while the yeast works its fermentation magic. Basically the yeast eats up all that sugar from the grains that’s in the wort and spits out CO2 and alcohol as waste products. (For more info on the difference between ales and lagers check our article here.)

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You’ve now got alcoholic beer, however it is still flat and uncarbonated. The flat beer is bottled, at which time it is either artificially carbonated like a soda, or if it’s going to be ‘bottle conditioned’ it’s allowed to naturally carbonate via the CO2 the yeast produces. After allowing it to age for anywhere from a few weeks to a few months you drink the beer, and it’s delicious!

All drinks have ‘drinkability.’ Shut up, Bud Light.

Thursday, July 2nd, 2009

Bud Light & Drinkability

Budweiser has recently launched a major ad campaign centered around Bud Light’s unique ability to be placed in your mouth and swallowed, or as they refer to it, “drinkability.”

This is apparently something that sets Bud Light apart from other drinks. Really Budweiser? Let’s take a look at one of those ads.

I have to agree with Budweiser on a few points. Something is generally easier to drink when it’s not being sprayed at you from a hose at full blast, or not hot sauce, or not hail (which as a solid and not a liquid is in fact impossible to drink.) Last time I checked however none of the other light beers out there were any of these things, they were in fact beer, and generally served in glasses. So unless there’s some brewing company I don’t know about making a hail and Tabasco flavored beer that’s sprayed at you from a hose, I’m not sure if Budweiser is really making much of a claim for Bud Light.

What’s the difference between ales and lagers?

Wednesday, July 1st, 2009

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Like red and white wine, ales and lagers are the two key divisions in beer styles. Instead of being determined by the type of grape used however, lagers and ales differ chiefly in how they are fermented. Not sure what the difference is? Well, let’s find out.

Chances are you’re not quite sure what exactly fermentation is, but that’s okay. All you need to know at the moment is that it’s the process that happens when yeast eats up the sugar in pre-fermentation beer (called wort) and spits out CO2 and alcohol as waste products.

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Ales are fermented by yeast that hangs out at the top of the wort (hence the name top-fermenting) and needs just a few weeks at room temperatures to work its magic.

Lagers on the other hand settle at the bottom of the wort (which is why they’re called bottom-fermenting.) Lager yeast needs cooler temperatures just above freezing and much more time to do its thing; months, instead of the weeks it takes ales. This is why the word “lager” comes from the German verb for “to store.”

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While lagers tend to be a little crisper than ales, whether a beer is a lager or an ale really doesn’t limit the flavor, strength and style it will possess.  Americans are most familiar with the pilsner style of lager thanks to the efforts of big brewing like Budweiser or Coors, but there are countless other lager styles out there as well, from bock to marzen.

It should be noted that not all beer can be so neatly placed in these two categories. There are hybrid styles like the California common (or steam beer) that combine lager ingredients with an ale fermentation to produce a unique style, which was the result of the limited refrigeration options available to German emigrants in 1800′s California who tried to mimic the lager styles of their homeland.

Additionally, there are Belgian lambics which are traditionally produced using a process know as “spontaneous fermentation,” in which the pre-fermentation wort is exposed to the open air in parts of Southern Belgium where certain yeast grows naturally and will find its way into the beer on its own, rather then being added by man.

Whether and ale, lager or something else, there are a lot of beer styles out there to try. The next time you’re enjoying your favorite, twitter using the #mybeer hastag to let us know and join in the conversation.


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