Introduction to Lambics

February 4th, 2010 | by Carleton

Even among serious beer drinkers, many don’t know much about lambics. They tend to be hard to find and expensive, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try them. Lambics are a delicious and often forgotten corner of the beer world. Here’s an introduction to this quirky and delicious type of beer.

One of the reasons for lambic’s relative obscurity is the limited number of brewers who can actually make it. Much like real champagne only comes from the Champagne region in France, real lambic is only brewed in the Pajottenland region of Belgium. The name lambic is thought to be derived from a village in the area, “Lembeek.”

The reason for limited area is the unique strains of yeast used in lambics only grow in this region. Instead of the carefully cultivated and preserved strains of yeast that are added to ales and lagers, lambics get their yeast through spontaneous fermentation of wild, natural yeast. The unfermented beer (known as wort) is laid out by the brewer in the open air and wild strains of yeast and bacteria are allowed to naturally find their way into it. Afterwards the lambic is sealed in huge wooden casks, 10 feet tall and over 6 feet wide that can hold almost 11,220 litters of beer each. There it is allowed to ferment and age, usually for over 2 years. Afterwards it will be released and blended in one of several styles.

Gueuze (pronounced GER-ser)

A blend of young, one-year-old lambic and older two or three-year old lambic which then undergoes secondary fermentation in the bottle. These beers tend to be very sour and tart with light and dry mouthfeel, similar to champagne or hard cider. Many find the taste of gueuze to be too overpowering, but it’s really unlike any other beer in the world and has to be tasted to be believed.

Fruit Lambic

This is gueuze which has been blended with fruit juice or brewed with raw fruit. The sweetness of the fruit is used to counterbalance the tart nature of the lambic on its own. Raspberry (framboise), peach (pêche), blackcurrant (cassis), and cherry (kriek) are popular flavors.

Although there are many great “wild ales” brewed in the US and elsewhere which employ some of the bacteria and yeast used in lambics, true lambic has to be from Belgium. When shopping for lambic avoid American attempts at the style like Sam Adams Cranberry Lambic and stick with the imported stuff. Lindemans is probably the biggest producer of lambic. All of their fruit and geuze varieties are worth a try, but their framboise is a personal favorite. Oude Gueuze from Hanssens is probably my favorite gueuze. Cantillon and Boon breweries make some terrific lambics as well.

What do you think of lambic? Next time you try it, let us know by tweeting your beer and adding the #mybeer hashtag.

The Mystery of the Beer Boot

February 2nd, 2010 | by Carleton

We’ve covered proper glassware and its importance to fully enjoying beer before. What we didn’t cover is some of the more unusual vessels out there for drinking beer, vessels like the glass boot. The 2006 comedy movie Beerfest brought some attention to this odd drinking cup, but didn’t really explain its history.

The exact origins of the glass boot are unknown, but there are several theories commonly proposed. The first and most popular theory suggests that the glass boot came to be about a hundred years ago. A German general promised his troops that he would drink from a shoe if they won a tough upcoming battle. To his surprise they did, but instead of sipping beer from his actual boot the general had a glass boot made just for him so he could honor his promise without the beer smelling like old socks. After that the practice caught on with soldiers throughout Germany and eventually the rest of the beer drinking world.

There are several other theories that suggest that drinking beer from a leather boot was a test of courage and/or a hazing ritual for men and soldiers dating back anywhere from 500 to 50 years ago. Although we may never know for sure when the boot came to be, the where was probably Germany, where the glass is known as a “bierstiefel.”

Today the boot is popular mostly among younger beer drinkers, especially those in college, who use the boot for various drinking games. Drinking very quickly from a bierstiefel with the toe of the boot pointing down creates a vacuum pocket which will eventually shoot the beer out of the glass. The challenge for these young revelers is to continue finishing the beer without letting the inevitable beer splash slow them down. Although we here at Beeriety don’t support most drinking games, we do support the celebration of ages old beer drinking tradition.

Glass boots come in many different shapes and sizes and are available at some finer beer bars and restaurants. The next time you’re out be sure to ask your server if they have any beer boots for you to try.

Style Profile: Baltic Porter

January 28th, 2010 | by Carleton

The icy conditions of winter are perfect to enjoy a porter, stout or any other big, malty brew. These robust beers make great cold weather companions. Today, we’re going to look at Baltic porters, one of the most intense styles of beer.

Baltic porter is an extremely heavy beer, both in taste and alcohol content, that was brewed to help the people living by the Baltic Sea of Northern Europe get through the frigid winter. The beer was originally produced in England and shipped to the people of Finland, Poland and other nearby countries. Although it later gained fame as a way to stave off the cold with it’s high alcohol content, it was brewed so strong simply to allow it to survive the long shipment to the Baltic region. Eventually, the citizens of these Baltic countries began to produce their own varieties of the beer, particularly in Finland and Poland. These brewers made some changes to the English recipe, brewing the beer as a lager instead of an ale and increasing the flavor. The alcohol in these beers is extremely intense, usually weighing in around 7 to 10% Alc. by volume. The taste is equally mighty and quite dry, usually with notes of dark chocolate and rye. It’s one of the strongest variations of porter available, and also one of the tastiest.

These beers make excellent companions for the right type of food. Although it might seem odd, oysters go great with Baltic porter and other heavy beers. The rich, malty flavors provide a nice counter flavor to the hearty tastes of oysters and other sea food. Dark chocolate is also a lovely accompaniment to Baltic porters.

If you’re going to try Baltic porter I’d recommend Sinebrychoff from Finland, which is perhaps the most popular and traditional version.  Smuttynose out of New Hampshire also produces a wonderful version. What’s your favorite Baltic porter? Next time you try it, let us know by tweeting your beer and adding the #mybeer hashtag.

Gluten-free beers

January 26th, 2010 | by Carleton

Beer is enjoyed by all sorts of people from all walks of life. Unfortunately, there are some out there who are unable to enjoy most beer because of an intolerance to gluten. This protein mixture is found in a variety of different grains such as barley, wheat and rye. Those who suffer from celiac disease and other forms of gluten intolerance can’t consume gluten in any form without serious health risks. Such a condition makes enjoying beer a very difficult proposition as almost all of the grains commonly used to make beer contain gluten. Fortunately there are alternative brews out there, ones which make use of gluten-free grains to make a more easily digestible brew. Today we’re going to take a look at one of those.

The most common approach to brewing gluten-free beer is using sorghum, a grass like plant native to Northeast Africa in place of other grains. It has been a primary ingredient in traditional African brewing for many generations and is a particularly resilient crop, able to survive in arid climates. American brewers have recently adopted it as an alternative grain to produce gluten-free beer.

Today there are not many brewers producing gluten-free beer. Bard’s out of Minneapolis is a growing  craft brewery which specializes in gluten free brews, and in the UK, there is Green’s. The most prevalent sorghum based beer on the market is Redbridge, produced by Anheuser-Busch. It’s usually classified as an amber or red ale, although I would argue these beers should really be evaluated on their own. The flavors of sorghum beer are too different from traditional beer to consider it an alternative version of amber ale. Unfortunately, most brewers who make sorghum beer have failed to explore the unique flavors and potential of this alternative grain. Hopefully a craft brewer will step up and explore all that sorghum has to offer. Until then, we’re stuck with sorghum beers that poorly mimics the taste of traditional styles. Sorghum beer tends to be less sweet and grainer than your average beer. They’re somewhat similar in taste to rye beer but lack rye’s bitterness. In any case, it’s something any serious beer drinker should try once.

What’s your favorite glueten free beer? Let us know in the comments, or next time you try one, let us know by tweeting your beer and adding the #mybeer hashtag.

Style Profile: Winter Warmer

January 21st, 2010 | by Carleton

Winter warmer is a traditional style of winter seasonal beers which can trace its origin back many centuries to the wassail beer punch served to holiday carolers in medieval England. Back then, ale was mixed with baked apples, cinnamon, ginger and other spices to create a delicious concoction that would warm you on the coldest winter nights. You can still make this wonderful beer cocktail yourself: check our article on the topic for more info and a recipe. Eventually, brewers began crafting beer that mimicked wassail style and flavor – brews that are sweet and malty with strong fruit and spice flavors. Traditionally, winter warmers have a medium body that’s extremely viscous. They are very sweet with little hop bitterness to them. They tend to be quite strong in alcohol, around 7 to 9%, which can be great on a frigid evening or anytime you want to relax.

Now there are many brewers who will make any ol’ beer they feel like and slap ‘winter warmer’ on the label. These beers can be great in their own way, but they can’t really be compared to more traditional winter warmers. Sam Adams Ol’ Fezziwig, which is only available in their holiday 12-packs, is probably the best American version of a true winter warmer. Across the Atlantic, Samuel Smith makes a great version known as “Winter Welcome” that’s worth a try. Avery’s Old Jubilation is also worth seeking out.  There are plenty of other great winter warmers out there, too.

What’s your favorite winter beer? Next time you try it let us know by tweeting your beer and adding the #mybeer hashtag.

How To: Hold A Beer Tasting

January 18th, 2010 | by Carleton

A beer tasting is a simple and fun way to enjoy beer with friends. It can be a great way to introduce someone to the world of craft beer or to try some new brews with experienced beer drinkers. All you need is some beer and some friends. Here are the five steps to host the best beer tasting you’ve ever had:

1. Choose the Right Beers

A haphazard selection of beers for your tasting could result in clashing flavors that can obscure the way some beers taste. To avoid this try to pick a theme for your beer tasting that will showcase common flavors and brewing approaches, allowing you to pick up on the subtler aspects of a beer or beer style. Sticking to one style such as IPAs or one region, such a Belgium, is an easy way to do this.

2. Serve at the Right Temperature

Beer ads in America would have you believe that beer should be served at or right above freezing. Don’t listen to such advice, it’s just plain wrong. Serving beer that cold keeps you from actually tasting the beer. The coldness numbs your tongue and mutes the flavor in the beer. Instead, let your beer sit on the counter for a few minutes after you take it out of the fridge. Ideally you want beer to be at 50-60 degrees Fahrenheit when it’s served. The more alcoholic it is, the warmer it should be. Check out our article on proper beer temperature for more detailed information on the topic.

3. Choose the Right Glasses

Proper glassware is extremely important for getting the most out of a beer. Different styles taste best with different glassware. Check out our article on glassware for more details. Of course if you having a large tasting party and don’t have enough glassware to go around, feel free to make due with what you have.

4. Cleanse the Pallet

It’s a good idea to have some water on hand to clean your mouth and tongue between beers. You don’t want to have the lingering taste of one beer to affect how another tastes. Along the same lines you should try to order your beers from lightest to strongest in flavor. Try the beers with lighter, more delicate flavors such as pilsners and wits earlier on, so a more intense beer like a barleywine doesn’t wear out your taste buds. Be sure not to make the mistake of confusing color for flavor. Darker beers are not always stronger than lighter beers. If you’re planning on tasting several beers of the same style, organize them by alcohol strength. Check the label for style and alcoholic content information.

5. Enjoy and Discuss

Taste each beer properly, noting the color, aroma, mouth feel and taste. Check out our 5 Step Guide To Tasting Beer for more information. Once you’ve tried the beer discuss with your friends what you thought of each one and how it compares to others in the tasting. A good way to start a discussion is by naming the foods and flavors a beer reminds you of. Coffee, chocolate and fruit are all commonly found in the flavor of beer. Don’t be intimidated if you don’t have much experience with craft beer. If you don’t like the way a beer tastes, don’t let a ‘beer snob’ tell you you’re wrong. Taste is a matter of opinion, so voice yours.

Alcohol’s effect on the brain.

January 14th, 2010 | by Carleton

Anyone serious about craft beer should know that great beer should be enjoyed responsibly. Many of the most interesting and unusual beers out there frequently carry with them high alcohol percentages, some as high as 13 or 14%. Beer this strong can have a powerful effect on anyone. Today, we’re going to take a look at how alcohol affects the brain.

There are basically four stages of intoxication-

1st Stage – The first part of the brain alcohol hits is your cerebral cortex, making you more talkative and less inhibited. Because the cerebral cortex controls conscious thought, language and social interaction, these aspects of our personality begin to run less efficiently under the influence of alcohol.

2nd Stage – After the cerebral cortex, alcohol begins to affect the hippocampus, resulting in memory loss and exaggerated emotions. This is the part of the evening when you begin having trouble with balance and start telling everyone “I love you, man!” Due to the importance of the hippocampus in long-term memory retention, this is also when memory starts to get a little fuzzy.

3rd Stage – Next up on alcohol’s hit list is the  cerebellum, which seriously impairs your coordination and balance. This is not a pretty sight. The typical person usually has so much trouble keeping their balance at this point that they can no longer stand up. Nausea and vomiting frequently occur during this stage. Scientists believe that these symptoms stem from increased levels of acetaldehyde present in the body, a by product of metabolizing alcohol.

4th Stage – Finally alcohol makes it way to your medulla, frequently resulting in disruptions of automatic functions, like heart rate & breathing. This is serious and immediate medical attention should be sought. Usually a person is passed out at this point, and alcohol poisoning is a high risk.

As soon as you consume alcohol, your body begins breaking it down. Your liver metabolizes around 90% of the alcohol you consume. The remaining 10% is actually excreted through urine and breath, albeit at a much slower rate. The average liver can metabolize about 1 drink per hour. If you consume more than that, the liver can’t break the alcohol down fast enough, and you begin to get drunk.

Having some food with your beer can slow down the consumption rate, causing you to get less drunk, but it’s no excuse to drink excessively. Great beer should be enjoyed for its taste and merit, not as a way to get drunk. If you have concerns about your alcohol consumption or that of someone you know, the best idea is to consult a medical professional.

Eco-Friendly Brewers

January 12th, 2010 | by Carleton

Last week, we showed you what you can do as a beer drinker to be environmentally friendly. There are a number of steps breweries can follow to ensure that they take care of the environment as well. Many of America’s top craft breweries are quite environmentally responsible. Today we’re going to take a look at how some breweries are doing their part for the planet.

Environmentally sustainable life and work can be tough for most of us, and it’s even more difficult for those in isolated locations like Alaska. That hasn’t stopped the Alaskan Brewing Company from taking extra steps for the benefit of the planet. Due to their remote location and lack of natural resources, many basic ingredients and supplies must be shipped long distances. Essential items such as heavy canisters of CO2 to artificially carbonate their beer must endure a long and treacherous journey. The brewers found themselves constantly having tons of CO2 canisters shipped 900 miles from Seattle to their facility in Juneau. The cost of this operation and the gas required for it was not sustainable, both for their pocketbooks and their carbon footprint. Instead, the brewery developed a unique system to recapture and reuse the CO2 that is naturally produced in the brewing process.

Many brewers avoid creating excess waste and garbage by selling or giving their spent grain to dairy farmers for use as cattle feed. Once grain has been boiled in the first step of the brewing process, it’s of little use to humans. Fortunately it still makes great food for cows. Brooklyn, Full Sail, Smuttynose and Wolaver’s are just a few of the many brewers who take this simple but very green step. There aren’t many dairy farmers near them, so the Alaskan Brewing Company must ship their spent grains down to the Pacific Northwest. To help reduce the cost of shipping, they developed a unique method of compressing and drying their grain into a compact form. It’s a one of a kind system that meets the company’s needs, but many breweries could benefit from it. The Alaskan Brewing Co. also makes some great beer, as evidenced by their long list of awards.

Another brewery with a strong environmental commitment is New Belgium. This Colorado brewery known for Fat Tire ale has taken steps to ensure almost every aspect of their operation is as eco-friendly as possible. Through a combination of wind, solar and recycled methane gas, almost all of the electricity they consume comes from renewable resources. They also have their own water treatment facility on site, and like many breweries, sell their spent grains to local dairy farmers. New Belgium also cans many of their beers, which is one of biggest steps brewers can take towards helping the environment, as we mentioned on Thursday. They publish a yearly sustainability report detailing their environmental impact and steps taken to correct them. Additionally, New Belgium donates a portion of their profits to environmental causes.

Although New Belgium has clearly set the bar high for environmental stewartship, many breweries are doing their part. Author Chris O’Brien has even written a book on the subject, Fermenting Revolution: How to Drink Beer and Save the World. Check out his website Beeractivist.com for more info.

Make Your Beer Drinking More Eco-Friendly

January 7th, 2010 | by Carleton

Eco-friendly beer consumption

It’s often the littlest steps that can have the biggest impacts. Today we’re going to take a few simple ways beer drinkers can make their beer habits more environmentally conscious.

Drink Local

The environmental impact is just one of the many reasons you should support your local brewery. By enjoying beer produced by local breweries, you help avoid the massive carbon footprint associated with shipping beer around the world. We all love a nice Trappist ale imported all the way from a Belgian monastery, but the cost, both to your pocketbook and the environment can be high. Beyond that, supporting local craft beer is a great way to ensure your area will develop a craft beer scene with better beer bars, stores and brewpubs.

Drink Canned Beer

Cans of beer have long been associated with the cheap, watery lager produced by major breweries like Molson, Coors and Anheuser-Busch. In recent years, however, a number of craft brewers have begun to challenge this notion that only bad beer comes in cans. This is great for consumers and the planet. Canning is one of biggest steps brewers can take towards helping the environment.

Cans weigh much less than glass bottles and stack more easily, meaning they can be shipped more efficiently and cheaply, greatly reducing the carbon foot print associated with distribution. Although it can’t be washed out and reused like some glass bottles, aluminum is much cheaper to produce and easier to recycle than glass.

Besides its higher initial costs, craft brewers have stayed away from cans because cans had a reputation for imparting a metallic taste to the beer. Thanks to new methods of coating and insulating cans,  flavors are now perfectly preserved in them. Exposing the beer to sunlight and the possibility of a beer getting ‘skunked’ are also largely avoided.

Some great craft beer in cans includes Fat Tire from New Belgium, Old Chub from Oskar Blues and Porkslap Ale from Butternuts Beer and Ale.

Drink Draft and Growlers

Less packaging means less waste. This simple principle helps reduce the amount of garbage humans produce. By buying in bulk, you can greatly reduce the amount of bottles and cans you end up throwing away. To do your part, drink draft beer when you have the opportunity. If, like most of us, you don’t have a draft system in your house, buy growlers to bring home. These are large 64oz. glass bottles with re-sealable tops available from many craft brewers that use less glass and packaging than a six pack.

Drink Organic

Beer made with organic ingredients has long been very difficult to produce as hops are a plant especially susceptible to insects and other pests. The insecticide and other industrial chemicals used to ward off bugs are strictly prohibited by organic farming guidelines. Despite these difficulties, there are some brewers who have produced organic beer for years. Wolaver’s, from Otter Creek brewery in Vermont, produces some fine organic brews. New Belgium also makes several organic brews. Across the pond in the UK, Samuel Smith makes several amazing organic brews.

We may see more organic brews in the future as the standards for what’s considered organic beer have recently changed. In 2007, Anheuser-Busch successfully lobbied the US department of Agriculture to make an exception for hops, meaning they can now use conventionally grown hops in their Stone Mill organic pale ale.

Above all else the easiest way to contribute to more eco-friendly drinking is to adopt a recycling routine. Some states with a return policy for can and bottles that you can later use for a future beer fund. How do you keep your beer drinking eco-friendly?

Style Profile: Oyster Stout

January 5th, 2010 | by Carleton

Oysters in beer? Yup, it’s true. Although it might seem strange, stouts with oysters in them have been around for almost 100 years. With their rich yet mellow flavor and sometimes grainy texture, stouts and porters have long been known as great beers to pair with oysters. Famed 19th century UK prime minister Benjamin Disraeli was known to frequently enjoy this delicious combo, but it wasn’t until the 1920’s that someone thought to combine the two.

The first stout with oysters in it was brewed in New Zealand in 1929. The brewer added a handful of oyster meat right into the boil and hoped for the best. Fortunately the boiling and filtering process removes any trace of actual shellfish in your pint, and the flavor remains.

In 1938, a London brewery by the name of Hammerton created the first oyster stout in England , which was soon followed by several other breweries, including the Castletown Brewery on the Isle of Man.  By the 1960’s, this style and the Hammerton brewery was all but extinct. Fortunately a new brewery on the Isle of Man, Bushy’s, revived the tradition in the mid-1980’s. The beer is regrettably only available on the tiny island in the Irish sea, but from what I hear, if you can get a hold of it you’ll love it.

The oyster stout remains quite rare, but there are some craft brewers who have produced it from time to time. Rogue and Dogfish Head have each done one-off batches of the style, but finding them might be difficult. Yards Brewing Co. in Philly is known to use oysters in their Love Stout. There are also some so-called “oyster stouts” like Marstons‘ that do not contain actual oysters but are designed to be paired with the shellfish.

What do you think of oyster stout? Does the idea sound disgusting or delicious? If you know of where to find some in your area, let us know in the comments or on twitter.


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